History of Machu Picchu
The history of Machu Picchu dates back to the 15th century when it was built by the Incas. The purpose of this architectural marvel remains a subject of debate among historians. Some believe it served as an imperial estate for the Inca emperor, while others argue that it was a sacred religious site. Regardless of its original function, Machu Picchu was abandoned and forgotten for centuries until its rediscovery in 1911 by the American explorer Hiram Bingham.
Who Built Machu Picchu?
Stones crafted at Ollantaytambo are said to be the source of those found in Machu Pichu some 32KM away through a beautiful yet very rugged terrain.
The question of who built Machu Picchu has long intrigued archaeologists, historians, and ufologist. While it is widely accepted that the Incas were responsible for its construction, the exact identity of the mastermind behind this architectural masterpiece remains a mystery. Some speculate that it was the work of the Inca emperor Pachacuti, known for his ambitious building projects. Some believe that it was a collaborative effort involving skilled Inca architects, engineers, and laborers. Others, like Giorgio Tsoukalos believe it is obvious that there is evidence of a intelligence beyond ours that is responsible for this mystery. Whatever, you choose to believe. It will be transformed once you step foot into this area of great mystery.
Mysteries of Machu Picchu
The significance of Machu Picchu goes beyond its architectural beauty. It is believed to have held great religious and spiritual significance for the Inca civilization. The precise purpose of the various structures within the citadel, such as the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, continues to puzzle researchers. The Intihuatana stone, in particular, is believed to have served as a solar clock or calendar, but its true purpose remains a subject of speculation.
How to Get to Machu Picchu
A short flight to the most common starting point in the city of Cusco, which is well-connected to major cities in Peru and has an international airport.
While you are in Cusco make sure to take time to stroll the town to checkout markets, Street vendors for handmade goods and enjoy some of the local cuisine.
From Cusco, you have several options to reach Machu Picchu, including hiking the famous Inca Trail, taking a train, or a combination of both. I chose to take a bus to Ollantaytambo than a train to Aguas Calientes, the town located at the base of Machu Picchu, and then hiked to the ruins.
Exploring the Ruins of Machu Picchu
Once you arrive at Machu Picchu, prepare to be awestruck by the grandeur of the ancient citadel. The ruins are spread across a vast area and consist of numerous temples, terraces, and residential buildings. As you wander through the stone pathways, take your time to admire the intricate stonework and marvel at the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
Accommodation Options Near Machu Picchu
If you plan to spend more than a day exploring Machu Picchu, there are several accommodation options available near the ruins. Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, offers a range of hotels and guesthouses to suit every budget. For a more immersive experience, you can also choose to stay at one of the lodges located within the Machu Picchu Sanctuary, allowing you to enjoy the tranquility of the site after the day-trippers have left.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
To make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu, here are a few tips to keep in mind. Firstly, it is advisable to book your tickets well in advance, especially if you plan to hike the Inca Trail or visit during the peak tourist season. Secondly, make sure to acclimatize to the high altitude of the Andes by spending a few days in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu. I used Coco leaves purchased at the markets in Cusco. Lastly, be prepared for variable weather conditions and pack layers to accommodate the changing temperatures throughout the day.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the ancient Inca civilization. As you explore the hidden treasures of this lost city in the clouds, you will be transported back in time, marveling at its architectural wonders and pondering over its mysteries. Whether you choose to hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic Machu Picchu train, it promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of the ancient world.
Pack your bags, to embark on a journey of discovery, and unlock the secrets of Machu Picchu!
